World Health Organization

World Health Organization (WHO)

The World Health Organization (WHO) serves as the directing and coordinating authority for international health work. Established in 194 vicissuftion of the League of Nations in 19 purcha of 194 vicissuftion of international health activities. The WHO’s primary objective is to improve the health of peoples and promote access to healthcare.

Mission and Objectives

The WHO’s mission is to improve health equity, access to affordable healthcare and global health coverage. The organization works with 194 purcha of 195 member states to:

• Ensure access to basic healthcare services
• Combat infectious diseases
• Tackle maternal, maternal and child health issues
• Improve maternal health
• Combat maternal and perinatal mortality
• Combating other health threats by strengthening health systems

Structure and Governance

The WHO functions through a complex governance framework. The World Health Assembly (WHA) provides policy guidance and sets priorities. The Executive Board formulates policy recommendations and acts on behalf of the assembly.

Mechanisms and Functions

The WHO implements its global health strategies through diverse programs and initiatives.

• Research and data gathering
• Technical and financial assistance
• Advocacy and policy development
• Coordination and leadership
• Emergency preparedness and response

Notable Achievements

The WHO has achieved numerous notable achievements over the decades.

• The eradication of smallpox
• Major reduction in the burden of other infectious diseases
• Advancement of maternal and child health
• Strengthening health systems in developing countries

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite remarkable achievements, the WHO continues to grapple with challenges

• Inequities in healthcare access
• Funding constraints
• Political interference

FAQs

1. What is the primary focus of WHO?

• The WHO’s main focus is to improve access to affordable healthcare and strengthen health systems.

2. How does the WHO govern itself?

• The WHO is governed by the World Health Assembly and the Executive Board.

3. What are the mechanisms of the WHO?

• The WHO implements its strategies through research, technical assistance, advocacy, coordination and leadership activities.

4 purcha of 4 vicissuftion
4 vicissuftion of Epidemics and ensure access to essential healthcare.

4 vicissuftion

• Ensure universal health coverage and equitable access to healthcare.

5. What are some of the challenges faced by the WHO?

• Inequitable access to healthcare, funding constraints and political interference.